![]() ![]() Think of theories as the conceptual basis for understanding, analyzing, and designing ways to investigate relationships within social systems. ![]() It also facilitates the understanding of concepts and variables according to given definitions and builds new knowledge by validating or challenging theoretical assumptions. Discuss the assumptions or propositions of this theory and point out their relevance to your research.Ī theoretical framework is used to limit the scope of the relevant data by focusing on specific variables and defining the specific viewpoint that the researcher will take in analyzing and interpreting the data to be gathered.Review key social science theories that are introduced to you in your course readings and choose the theory that can best explain the relationships between the key variables in your study.Group these variables into independent and dependent categories. List the constructs and variables that might be relevant to your study.Identify the assumptions from which the author(s) addressed the problem. Review related literature to find how scholars have addressed your research problem.Answer the question, "What factors contribute to the presumed effect?" Brainstorm about what you consider to be the key variables in your research.The research problem anchors your entire study and forms the basis from which you construct your theoretical framework. Examine your thesis title and research problem.Here are some strategies to develop of an effective theoretical framework: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE, 2017 Trochim, William M.K. Reason and Rigor: How Conceptual Frameworks Guide Research. ![]() Colorado State University Ravitch, Sharon M. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, 1984 Drafting an Argument. Theory-Building and Data Analysis in the Social Sciences. Stockholm: Copenhagen Business School Press, 2013 Asher, Herbert B. What is Theory?: Answers from the Social and Cultural Sciences. Alabama State University Corvellec, Hervé, ed. A theoretical framework specifies which key variables influence a phenomenon of interest and highlights the need to examine how those key variables might differ and under what circumstances.īy virtue of its applicative nature, good theory in the social sciences is of value precisely because it fulfills one primary purpose: to explain the meaning, nature, and challenges associated with a phenomenon, often experienced but unexplained in the world in which we live, so that we may use that knowledge and understanding to act in more informed and effective ways. Having a theory helps you identify the limits to those generalizations.It permits you to intellectually transition from simply describing a phenomenon you have observed to generalizing about various aspects of that phenomenon. Articulating the theoretical assumptions of a research study forces you to address questions of why and how.Guided by a relevant theory, you are given a basis for your hypotheses and choice of research methods. The theoretical framework connects the researcher to existing knowledge.An explicit statement of theoretical assumptions permits the reader to evaluate them critically.The theoretical framework strengthens the study in the following ways: The selection of a theory should depend on its appropriateness, ease of application, and explanatory power. You must review course readings and pertinent research studies for theories and analytic models that are relevant to the research problem you are investigating. The theoretical framework is most often not something readily found within the literature. The theoretical framework must demonstrate an understanding of theories and concepts that are relevant to the topic of your research paper and that relate to the broader areas of knowledge being considered. Extending the Timeliness of a Topic IdeaĪ theoretical framework consists of concepts and, together with their definitions and reference to relevant scholarly literature, existing theory that is used for your particular study. ![]()
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